Pelargonium care Norland

Terry species occupy a special place among the pelargoniums: varieties with many lush buds are distinguished by increased decorativeness and effect. Due to the beauty of their flowering, they attract attention both in the interior and in the garden.

In the article, we consider in detail the features of such a terry variety of pelargonium as Norland: we find out how to properly care for the plant, how to plant, how to propagate and protect against diseases.

Description

Norland is a zonal terry pelargonium, characterized by high decorative qualities. The hybrid variety, unpretentious, can quite safely be grown in the garden. Note that sometimes in the catalogs the variety is considered to be variety-bearing, but in fact it is a zonal appearance.

The bush needs to be molded: and this is perhaps the most difficult moment in the care process. In all other respects, Norland will not cause trouble: a plant needs standard watering and top dressing.

The cost of the handle today is 500 rubles. Note that this pelargonium is loved by many gardeners, and very often on the appropriate forums, participants proudly show photos of their Norland pelargonium.

External features

The variety has terry large flowers of a pink saturated shade. Externally, the buds resemble peonieslook extremely decorative. The bush grows quite high, and against the background of its dense bright green foliage, flower terry buds look especially impressive.

The shoots of the plant are quite strong and long, therefore, they necessarily need pruning and pinching. Otherwise, the bush will grow as it wants - and a compact, neat appearance will not work.

Landing

We learn what requirements Pelargonium Norland makes to its habitat, as well as to the composition of the soil.

Lighting and location

Pelargonium Norland needs good lighting, however, direct sunlight is poorly tolerated. Therefore for her sparse shadow or artificially created shade at noon is best.

Note that under the influence of the scorching sun, the plant loses its decorative properties and may categorically refuse to bloom.

However, if Norland Pelargonium is grown under conditions of a serious lack of light, the plant will form a lush greenery, but bloom may decline.

Temperature

This plant is not thermophilic, and moderate air temperature is best for Norland. So, the average daily temperature in summer should be + 18-25 degrees, and in winter - + 10-12 degrees.

Note that this flower feels very good in the open air, so in the summer, if possible, it is recommended to take the pot out onto the balcony, terrace, veranda, and garden.

The soil

Like all zonal species of pelargonium, Norland prefers to grow in a nutrient rich in microelements soil.

You can buy ready-made soil mixture in the store, or you can make it yourself. The composition of the soil is optimal as follows:

• peat land - 2 parts;
• sheet land - 2 parts;
• coarse sand - 1 part.

Good drainage is also important for the plant: swampy soil is dangerous for pelargonium, and can even destroy the whole plant. Drainage can be made of expanded clay, crushed brick, small pebbles, other small stones. Be sure to also loosen the soil periodically so that more oxygen flows to the roots of the flower.

Tip: Do not take peat, more than indicated in proportion, since an excess of this component leads to waterlogging of the soil.

Care Features

Pelargonium varieties Norland can quite safely grow and bloom at home. However, in order to achieve the highest possible results, you will have to follow certain rules when caring for the plant. We learn how to properly care for Norland pelargonium in order to get a healthy, actively flowering plant.

Watering

In the summer, the plant needs frequent and fairly plentiful hydration. If you do not moisten the ground sufficiently, then flower buds may dry out and fall off. However, it is necessary to prevent excess moisture and regularly pour out the accumulated water in the pan: this measure will help the roots of the plant not to rot.

As for water quality, in this case, a soft liquid without lime content should be used. That is, water must be defended before irrigation.

Norland does not feel the need for spraying pelargonium. Moreover, the ingress of moisture on leaves and buds can lead to a loss of decorativeness by a plant and even to disease, rotting.

Top dressing

Pelargonium Norland perceives only mineral top dressing. Organics in this case is strictly prohibited.

It is worth noting, however, that almost all types and varieties of pelargonium and geraniums react negatively to organics, so Norland is no exception to the rule.

Feeding is best during active vegetation in spring and flowering in summerusing ready-made mineral complexes for this.

Frequency of application - once every 10-15 days. In winter, Norland does not need additional food.

Transfer

This procedure should be carried out only when the pelargonium became noticeably cramped in the old pot. You will see it from the roots sticking out of the drainage hole. You should know that Pelargonium Norland blooms better in small containers, therefore, each next pot should be in diameter larger than the previous one by only one and a half to two centimeters.

When transplanting, change the soil in the pot. After the procedure, do not feed pelargonium for the next month and a half. The recommendation is explained by the fact that the new soil is already quite nutritious.

Should not be transplanted during the flowering period of the plant. Wait until the flowering ends, or transplant in the spring before the start of active vegetation. And after the bush reaches a height of 30 cm, it is no longer transplanted.

Pruning

Pelargonium Norland needs regular quality pruning. This procedure allows you to form a dense compact bush with a large number of inflorescences.

Pruning is usually done in spring, shortening shoots by about one third. The measure stimulates lush flowering, however, it is necessary to carry out the procedure before the formation of inflorescences. Otherwise, the result will be the exact opposite.

Also in spring, you can pinch young shoots at their growth points. This gives more abundant lateral branching. After the end of the flowering period in autumn, it is recommended to rid the pelargonium from weak and dried shoots.

Diseases and Pests

Like all home plants, Norland pelargonium can be confronted with various diseases, as well as with the attack of harmful insects. Next, we find out what dangers most often threaten this plant.

Gray rot in this case is one of the most common diseases. The disease has a fungal nature and spreads quite quickly. Rot manifests itself as gray characteristic spots on various parts of the plant: from the stem to the petals.

Note that the development of this fungus contributes to excessive moisture in the plant, as well as too much nitrogen in the soil.

To cope with the disease, systemic fungicides recommended:

1. Rovral.
2. Vitaros.
3. Fundazole.

In addition, pelargonium and other types of rot are threatening: stem and root. Note that the causes of most cases of diseases with putrefactive pathologies are the flaws made when caring for the plant.

Of the pests of pelargonium, Norland is most dangerous:

• mealybug;
• whitefly.

Harmful insects lead to the cessation or slowdown of the growth and development of a flower, its weakness, lethargy, and a decrease in decorativeness. In order to get rid of pests, it is necessary to use insecticides of systemic action.

Breeding

At home, pelargonium is usually propagated by cuttings - this method will be considered.

So that the stalk will take root well and grow into a full-fledged specimen, the mother plant must be strong, strong and plentiful, bloom lushly. You should not cut the shoot from a highly branching plant, since in this case there is a high risk of its decay before releasing the roots.

Experienced gardeners generally do not allow uterine pelargonium to bloom, immediately breaking off the inflorescences that began to form.

Instructions on how to properly root the cuttings:

1. Cuttings should be cut in March, using a sharp sterile knife for the procedure. The cut must be done at right angles, and at least two or three internodes must be on the cut shoot.
2. Cut off shoots must be dried in paper for 8-10 hours.
3. It is important to cut off all leaves and peduncles from the bottom of the cuttings before placing them in the ground, as they can rot under the ground.
4. Cuttings are planted immediately in the substrate: it can be soil mixed with sand, perlite, vermiculite. It is very important that the soil is moist.
5. It is recommended to cover the handle with a piece of plastic bottle or a glass jar on top. However, be sure to ventilate the stalk, as otherwise it will be able to rot the roots.
6. After one and a half to three weeks, the shoot takes root. In order for the cuttings to take root well, immediately after rooting, fertilize them with a weak solution of mineral elements, and then only dive into individual pots. Planted in the spring, young plants usually bloom in the same year in the summer.

Conclusion

Pelargonium Norland is a favorite of flower growers, including in our country. The plant is distinguished by high decorative qualities and not too whimsical to care for.. Following the simple recommendations given in the article, you can grow a lush and neat bush, strewn with exquisite terry flowers to the delight of yourself and others.

Watch the video: How to make geraniums flower in winter (December 2024).