Why do roses wilt in a pot and in a garden? What to do and how to save the plant?

These representatives of the flora are very picky in care and can hardly endure any hardships - from sudden changes in weather to parasites.

In the article, you will read why the leaves of garden or indoor plants began to fade, for example, after transplanting, how to care, so that this does not happen, what to do and how to revive them if the house flowers in a pot or in the open ground wilted.

Learn about home and garden pests, as well as what to do and how to save and revitalize the plant.

The nuances of wilting outdoor and indoor plants - are there any differences?

Withering of plants occurs when the amount of water evaporated is greater than the amount of water consumed by the plant. In this case, the plant loses its viability:

• the flowers fall or dry;
• the leaves and stem of an indoor or garden plant soften.

In the absence of immediate assistance from a person, a decaying plant decreases in size, loses its leaves and flowers, and, in the end, dies. In plants of the pink family, the wilting of buds is especially unpleasant.

Roses are grown both indoors and outdoors. Consider both options for growing these wonderful plants and the causes of their ailments.

Why is this happening at home or on the street?

There are two main reasons for roses to wither:

1. Damage by external factors (plants, diseases).
2. Improper care.

Next, we consider the main causes of this phenomenon and methods of treatment.

Why can withering occur very quickly?

Why did roses very quickly wilted in an apartment or in a garden? If you incorrectly determined the cause of the wilting of the rose, then its condition worsen. You will immediately understand this by the appearance of the flower - this will allow you to find suitable measures of action and save the plant.

The effects of wilting may vary. - from the loss of buds and inhibited flower growth throughout the season, to the death of the plant.

It is necessary to identify the causes and begin treatment as soon as possible, since a long illness of the plant affects its general condition and further viability.

Next, we consider the main causes of wilting and step-by-step instructions for "healing" your favorite plant - grown both at home and on the street.

Overdrying and excess moisture

Both indoor and outdoor roses are very sensitive to watering conditions. In this business, the main thing is to maintain balance. Watering volume must be varied depending on the season and temperature conditions: in summer, during the flowering period, plants need to be watered much more often, reducing the amount of moisture by autumn.

Attention: in no case do not water the roses with cold water - capricious flowers really do not like this. It is necessary to water with water at room temperature, which has been settled for at least a day (during flowering - with the addition of fertilizers). The greatest effect is the alternation of mineral and organic fertilizers.

When identifying a plant overdry, it is necessary to determine the degree of flower damage and pour it with plenty of water - watch the absorption of soil moisture.

• If the damage to the plant is extensive, necessary:
  1. trim the buds;
  2. to top dress;
  3. avoid direct sunlight whenever possible.
• If the houseplant is overdried - Place it in partial shade or in a room with oblique sun rays.
• If the street plant is overdried - you can cover it with a special cap or make a device of the so-called “moving shadow” yourself - cut holes 5-8 cm long in a checkerboard pattern or a sheet of paper and cover them with a plant.

The home-made “moving shadow” can be used not only after drying, but also after transplanting or to protect the plant in particularly hot periods.

Also roses are very supportive of spraying - both ordinary water and fertilizers and insect repellents and diseases.

Excess moisture roses tolerate much worse than its lack.

These flowers are prone to fungal diseases and rot - therefore if an overflow is detected, urgent measures must be taken:

1. Remove excess moisture. For indoor roses - pour water from the tray, use small rag bags with dry rice to absorb moisture.
2. Spray the plant with a fungicide to prevent diseases caused by excess moisture (for example, the drug "Topaz" - at least 4 times depending on the condition of the flower).

Wrong pot

The best choice of a rose pot is a clay glazed pot. In it, the water does not dry out too quickly, the roots of the flower "breathe". And the flower in such a pot looks very impressive.

When transplanting, do not forget to drain and use slightly acidic and crumbly soil.

Specialized mixtures for roses are sold in specialized stores - their use is completely safe for the flower.

Disease

With the wrong watering regime, roses can form diseases. Most often, these are fungal ailments to which these marvelous flowers are very susceptible. The most common diseases are black spotting and powdery mildew.

The name "black spotting" speaks for itself. The plant is covered with black-gray spots, the affected leaves turn yellow and die. Powdery mildew is characterized by whitish uneven spots. With spotting, the defeat of the plant goes from bottom to top, while with powdery mildew - on the contrary.

Chemical treatment: immediately after the discovery of these diseases, it is necessary to treat the plant with any fugnicide according to the instructions. It is recommended to process the plant twice a month, while the drug must be constantly changed (this prevents addiction).

The most effective and popular fugicides:

• speed;
• gates;
• copper chloroxide and so on.

Folk methods: biological agents can be tried at an early stage of the disease, but they are much less effective than chemicals. This can be an infusion or a decoction of onion husks, dandelion, application to the plant and the soil around the plant ash and so on.

Pests of home and garden flowers

Street roses are much more susceptible to attack by pests, since in most cases the weeds growing nearby are carriers. Weather also affects the threat of pest attacks - long periods of aridity and poor ventilation all contribute. In the case of pests, folk methods are unlikely to help - they need "heavy artillery".

Simple removal of pests by chemicals will only give a temporary respite. Unless the adverse living conditions of roses are changed, diseases and harmful insects will come back again and again.

The most common "lovers of roses":

• Spider mite. to detect it, you need to look at the back of the leaves, very often these parasites live there.

  Treatment: insecticides for 6-7 days.

• Green rose aphids. These parasites literally suck out all the juices from the plant. They attack in colonies and very quickly affect all plants in close proximity.

  Treatment: 2-3 treatments with an insecticide with an interval of 3-4 days.

• Bear Lives in the ground and damages the roots of the plant. From this insect helps the usual frequent loosening of the soil.

  If you grow roses on the street, then you can plant marigolds nearby. Bears cannot stand the smell of this useful neighbor and roses remain safe from their attacks.

Soil freezing

For winter, with insufficient snow cover, roses must be sheltered. The surest way is to cover with dense non-woven material along arcs.

However, even with quality insulation, no one is immune from freezing. The gardener will see the results of freezing only in the spring - with this ailment, the bush develops very poorly, buds and leaves wither, the plant may not “wake up” after hibernation.

Wrong soil

Roses prefer neutral or slightly acidic soil (about 6). In this form of soil, all fertilizers and nutrients are established, of which this capricious plant needs a lot.

Step-by-step instruction: what to do and how to save and revive?

How to revive a plant if it is wilted?

1. Identify the cause of the wilting: check the appearance for the absence of insects and diseases, check the soil.
2. Choose the appropriate treatment (from the above or to you personally loved).
3. Provide the plant with the necessary conditions: a sufficient amount of light, watering, ventilation, etc.
4. Periodically carry out prevention - focus on the season and external factors. For example, if it rained for a long time, and the rose received additional unnecessary moisture, it is much easier to immediately treat the plant with fugnicide than to treat a fungus.

If the plant does not respond to treatment - do not despair. Analyze your mistakes and try again. No matter how capricious the plant may be, the rose is very grateful for the care, it blooms very richly and beautifully and smells wonderful. If your rose garden is full of these magnificent flowers - each of your

Watch the video: How Often to Add Hydrogen Peroxide to Plants and Garden (October 2024).