Cupboard, main varieties and additional features

Each housewife spends a sufficient amount of time in the kitchen, so the decor there should be perfect. The main element of kitchen design is the cupboard, which, in addition to aesthetic value, performs some functional tasks.

Appointment

A cupboard for storing dishes is one of the most necessary furniture attributes of a living room or kitchen, school canteens are equipped with this indispensable item for a more convenient organization of space. Cases are installed in the living room not only as a stand for dishes, they serve as an element of decor, because the abundance of glossy surfaces creates a festive atmosphere, transforms the environment.

The purpose of the cabinet in the dining room is not limited to the storage of expensive tableware, ceramic and porcelain, antique pieces, figurines are perfectly placed here. A cupboard for storing dishes will emphasize the great taste of the owners, create a pleasant atmosphere, which can be seen in the photo.

Varieties

Since ancient times, talented craftsmen made unusual models of cabinets and sideboards. Dishes and other household utensils were perfectly stored and, as needed, transported. Expensive sideboards and cabinets were made of various sizes, and their production took a lot of time. A unique sideboard for dishes was considered a symbol of prosperity, it was given only to the most expensive people. Today, the purpose of the cabinet is limited to the fact that it protects the dishes from dust and dirt. What kind of cabinets exist?

Classic sideboard

Our ancestors actively used buffets; they are popular today. They are a structure consisting of three tiers. In the bottom place heavy dishes and large household utensils. The upper compartments are equipped with glass doors; light dishes are placed here: glasses, plates, tea sets. The buffet is given a place of honor in the interior of the living room, because everything is provided for what guests need: a place for bottles of wine, drawers where storage of cutlery and even a niche for prepared dishes are organized.

The facade of the furniture is a separate issue; buffets in the Provence style are famous for traditional paintings and decorations. However, for each area, individual decoration features are characteristic. In Europe, such cabinets were decorated with antique paintings, and in Russia they resembled Provence-style buffets and were decorated with fabulous birds and bouquets of flowers.

Sideboard

Sideboards began to be used only in the 19th century, translated from French, the name means "maid." A distinctive feature of this model, unlike the previous one, is the absence of a middle niche. The upper compartment is equipped with glass doors or sashes like coupe doors, decorated with beautiful dining utensils. In the lower compartment of the cabinet are stored other household items that need to be hidden from prying eyes.

Previously, the sideboard furnished the interior of the living room, in the modern world it fits perfectly into the modern or high-tech style. It is equipped with functional drawers and shelves to accommodate everything you need.

Wall cabinet

The dimensions of this model are usually small: wooden hinged cabinets are made of vertical and horizontal orientation, the corner white cabinet, which is presented in the photo, deserves special attention. Manufacturers produce furniture items not only in white or brown, but also in other shades that blend perfectly with the overall interior. The wall cabinet is equipped with various opening systems: sideways, up, down.

The backlight advantageously focuses on the dishes, and modular furniture looks great in a modern dining room in the style of hi-tech or minimalism.

Showcase

These are floor-standing models of cabinets, although there are also wall-mounted ones made mainly of glass. They complement the interior of a modern style, on the shelves of the cabinet they place exclusive dishes, valuable tea utensils and other original accessories look great here.

Pencil case

It is the best solution for small rooms. If the hostess needs a cupboard for a dishwasher, then, of course, she should pay her attention to the cupboard. Having a small width, a cupboard for dishes is able to accommodate all household utensils, a dishwasher, coffee maker can be built into it, as well as complemented with any kitchen appliance. The built-in typewriter is usually placed on the bottom niche of the pencil cases, so the necessary equipment will always be at hand, while occupying the minimum amount of free space. Cases are made in various shades, they are decorated with elegant inserts and complemented with glass paintings; a good alternative is, as seen in the photo, a white Marianna cupboard.

Floor

The internal arrangement of the floor cupboard for dishes depends on what functions it should perform. There may be space for a built-in dishwasher or other household appliances. So, the following models are distinguished:

the inner space is divided in half by means of a horizontal shelf. The cabinet closes with two swing doors;
there are several drawers in the cabinets. All kitchen utensils are systematized, but there is less and less space for utensils, so a built-in dishwasher or other automatic machine is inappropriate here;
combined design, including drawers for small items, and doors hiding bulky objects from prying eyes. The sizes of such furniture items vary depending on the free space in the living room or kitchen. A great option for placing dishwashers and dishwashers.

Cabinet for heating

A heater or a metal cabinet for heating dishes is a novelty that the kitchen interior is equipped with, in the photo you can see how it looks. The unit maintains the optimum temperature of dishes, creates ideal conditions for kneading dough or cooking other treats. The dimensions of the equipment make it possible to accurately place up to 64 cups of drinks in the machine; it is very convenient to defrost food in it.

Laboratory

A cabinet for storing laboratory glassware, reagents, auxiliary materials is a type of medical furniture equipment or school laboratory equipment. As a rule, in the design of such laboratory cabinets present at the school or medical institution there is a metal frame, the height of which is regulated by a screw mechanism. This is necessary so that the laboratory containers are kept strictly upright. The facade of the upper part is made of glass, the lower compartment is wooden. The white laboratory cabinet is made of polymer-coated steel, and the gray one is made of laminated particleboard. All laboratory use substances are stored securely, since the design provides for a lock and a soft lock. The height of the shelves and their number are selected in the school or hospital, based on what kind of glassware will be placed in the cabinet for laboratory glassware.

Additional functions

Each of the models can be equipped with additional functions. Decoration - tinted or colored glass is used to decorate furniture accessories, sometimes the sandblasting method is used, which allows you to get magnificent frosty patterns. The dining room surrounded by such decorations will look impeccable, and the white dishes are in perfect harmony with other dining accessories.

Lighting - furniture items with dishes surrounded by spot or band lighting look amazing. White color in combination with mirror surfaces and glass creates a fantastic picture.

Backlighting saves energy: high-quality halogen or diode lamps sometimes replace chandeliers or other lighting.

A cabinet for a dishwasher or other built-in appliances must meet certain requirements. The best design for this purpose is:

floor cupboard or cabinet;
pencil case.

Before you build in dishwashers, you should take care of the correct size and best placement. So, the built-in machine is lifted onto a wooden stand, the distance from the floor of which is at least 15-20 cm. If it is difficult for the housewife to lean, then a stand is provided at a different height, for example 45 cm or more, it will be much easier to handle the washing machine.

So, furnishing the kitchen with a cupboard or cabinets of a built-in type, the following nuances should be taken into account:

for safety reasons, kitchen furniture should be equipped with an appropriate ventilation system;
choose the place where the dishwasher will be located according to its size, that is, for this purpose, you need a stand with a width of 60 cm - 120 cm, a depth of 45 cm - 60 cm, the height of the furniture is 75-220 cm, based on the type of construction.

Accessories

Dining furniture comes complete with a variety of accessories: metal and plastic elements:

grids;
trays for collecting water;
hooks;
trays.

Lattices made of metal and plastic for drying dishes are an integral part of furniture. They make spending time in the kitchen comfortable and convenient. The lattice of the metal structure must fully correspond to the dimensions of the cabinet, therefore, if you need to purchase it separately, you should consider the width, height and depth of the container in which the metal accessories will be located. There is a wide range of grids: it is very important to provide a storage place not only for plates, but also for cups, glasses and other accessories that need to be dried.

In addition to the metal drying device, there are various containers designed to collect water. Cabinets are equipped with a stand, which is located at least 6-7 cm from the dryer. To minimize moisture in the cabinet, you can use special "plates", which can be purchased in specialized stores. Wipe the containers with a dry cloth as often as possible, only in this way you will get rid of the coating of fungus and mold.

Fungus or mold in the closet is a rather unpleasant phenomenon; a bathhouse, school kitchen tables, and other wet places can become moldy in a few days. In addition to aesthetic unattractiveness, it entails other unpleasant consequences associated with human health, so every housewife should know how to get rid of her in a timely manner. Such devices are used to store kitchen utensils, they greatly simplify life and help organize the kitchen space.

What to consider

When choosing furniture, it is recommended to pay attention not only to the model or form, but also to the material from which it is made. It depends on it the price and durability of the acquired new items. As the material can be used:

wood is the most popular natural material, perfectly complements various interior styles, has a pleasant color and smell. For the manufacture of used mainly oak, walnut, pine, larch;
Particleboard - modern models look great, have an inexpensive price, but their quality is poor. Under the influence of negative factors, it can swell and deform;
plastic - in harmony with cutting-edge interior styles, furniture looks elegant, caring for them is quite simple, but not strong enough and durable;
MDF - in appearance practically does not differ from solid wood. The furniture looks perfect, and its price is quite affordable;
glass - transparent or colored glass is very often used for the manufacture of cabinets.

For families in which small children are brought up or pets are present, it is better to refuse glass attributes or choose those that use unbreakable analogues.

To maintain the attractive appearance of the furniture, you need to pay attention to proper care. Periodically, it must be treated with special means, especially if it is laboratory furniture, avoiding severe contamination of surfaces. Only in this case will it last a long time!